Packet #114214 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from 24K Fine Gold (24KG) to motaba (mt-1)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
10
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 114214
Mesh Packet ID: 0xcb56e17e
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-08-30 14:25:38 UTC
From Node: 24K Fine Gold (24KG)
To Node: motaba (mt-1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: h-base-a (hb-a)
Channel: Bulgaria
RSSI: -40 dBm
SNR: 12.5 dBm
Hop Info: 0/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 10 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: h-base-a (hb-a)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB 12.75 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 24K Fine Gold (24KG) h-base-a (hb-a) Unknown 0.0 dB Origin Hops
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:10 bytes
Gateway:!90969ea8
Channel:Bulgaria
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !90969ea8
Node ID format
channel_id Bulgaria
packet MeshPacket (10 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2425778720
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1586379710
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 10 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -40.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 12.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1756553137
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop 168
Next hop node ID 		uint32
relay_node 32
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1756553138.583348
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: Bulgaria
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !90969ea8
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -40.0 dBm
SNR: 12.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:10 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2425790120 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 12.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2425790120": "h-base-a (hb-a)", "2425778720": "24K Fine Gold (24KG)", "1586379710": "motaba (mt-1)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 114214, "timestamp": 1756553138.583348, "from_node_id": 2425778720, "to_node_id": 1586379710, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!90969ea8", "channel_id": "Bulgaria", "mesh_packet_id": 3411468670, "rssi": -40, "snr": 12.5, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 10, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04a89e969012020033", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1756553137, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 168, "relay_node": 32, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-08-30 14:25:38", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "24K Fine Gold (24KG)", "to_node_name": "motaba (mt-1)", "gateway_name": "h-base-a (hb-a)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 114214, "from_node_id": 2425778720, "to_node_id": 1586379710, "timestamp": 1756553138.583348, "gateway_id": "!90969ea8", "raw_payload": "0a04a89e969012020033", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "24K Fine Gold (24KG)", "to_node_name": "motaba (mt-1)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2425790120 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 12.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2425778720, 2425790120 ], "node_names": [ "24K Fine Gold (24KG)", "h-base-a (hb-a)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 12.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2425778720, "to_node_id": 2425790120, "from_node_name": "24K Fine Gold (24KG)", "to_node_name": "h-base-a (hb-a)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1586379710, 2425790120, 2425778720 ], "node_names": [ "motaba (mt-1)", "h-base-a (hb-a)", "24K Fine Gold (24KG)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 12.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1586379710, "to_node_id": 2425790120, "from_node_name": "motaba (mt-1)", "to_node_name": "h-base-a (hb-a)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2425790120, "to_node_id": 2425778720, "from_node_name": "h-base-a (hb-a)", "to_node_name": "24K Fine Gold (24KG)", "snr": 12.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "24K Fine Gold (24KG) → h-base-a (hb-a)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "motaba (mt-1) → h-base-a (hb-a) → 24K Fine Gold (24KG)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2425778720, "to_node_id": 2425790120, "from_node_name": "24K Fine Gold (24KG)", "to_node_name": "h-base-a (hb-a)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!90969ea8", "channel_id": "Bulgaria", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2425778720, "to": 1586379710, "id": 3411468670, "rx_time": 1756553137, "rx_snr": 12.5, "rx_rssi": -40, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 168, "relay_node": 32, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04a89e969012020033", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2425790120 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, 51 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (10 bytes)
0a04a89e969012020033
Hex Analysis:
Size:10 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
h-base-a (hb-a) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-40.0 dBm 12.50 dB 0 Bulgaria 2025-08-30 14:25:38 Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways