Packet #1495313 Success

TEXT_MESSAGE_APP packet from LZ4NY🙍🇧🇬 (MIRO) to !ffffffff

5
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
4
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1495313
Mesh Packet ID: 0xca504a02
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-21 21:53:45 UTC
From Node: LZ4NY🙍🇧🇬 (MIRO)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Port: 1
Gateway: TC2-BBS VR 📬🇧🇬 (TBBS)
Channel: Vratsa
RSSI: -54 dBm
SNR: 9.25 dBm
Hop Info: 0/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 81 MIRO
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Size: 4 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Text Content:
test
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:4 bytes
Gateway:!00d94df4
Channel:Vratsa
Payload Type:TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Hop Count:0 / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: Vratsa
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !00d94df4
Node ID format
channel_id Vratsa
packet MeshPacket (4 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 1786817921
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
TEXT_MESSAGE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 4 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -54.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 9.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1774130023
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 33
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 129
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: Vratsa
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !00d94df4
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -54.0 dBm
SNR: 9.25 dB
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 1786817921, "to": 4294967295, "channel": 33, "decoded": { "portnum": "TEXT_MESSAGE_APP", "payload": "dGVzdA==", "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 3394259458, "rx_time": 1774130023, "rx_snr": 9.25, "hop_limit": 2, "rx_rssi": -54, "hop_start": 2, "relay_node": 129 }, "channel_id": "Vratsa", "gateway_id": "!00d94df4" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1786817921, "to": 4294967295, "channel": 33, "decoded": { "portnum": "TEXT_MESSAGE_APP", "payload": "dGVzdA==", "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "text": "test", "type": "text_message", "portnum": "TEXT_MESSAGE_APP" } }, "id": 3394259458, "rx_time": 1774130023, "rx_snr": 9.25, "hop_limit": 2, "rx_rssi": -54, "hop_start": 2, "relay_node": 129 } }
Raw Packet Data (4 bytes)
74657374
Hex Analysis:
Size:4 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
TC2-BBS VR 📬🇧🇬 (TBBS) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-54.0 dBm 9.25 dB 0 81 MIRO Vratsa 2026-03-21 21:53:45 UTC Current
0 hops (direct receptions) Gateways that heard the packet directly from the source
Vratsa G1 🇧🇬🌐🛰️ (VRG1) +0.909s
After 		-56.0 dBm 13.00 dB 0 81 MIRO Vratsa 2026-03-21 21:53:46 UTC View
Vratsa Telegram Bot 🇧🇬🤖🛰️ (VRTB) +1.729s
After 		-40.0 dBm 13.50 dB 0 81 MIRO Vratsa 2026-03-21 21:53:47 UTC View
MeshMonitor VR (VRMM) +2.379s
After 		-62.0 dBm 13.25 dB 0 81 MIRO Vratsa 2026-03-21 21:53:48 UTC View
Vratsa HV4-2 🇧🇬 ba48 (VRH4) -0.804s
Before 		-29.0 dBm 14.25 dB 0 81 MIRO Vratsa 2026-03-21 21:53:45 UTC View
5

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways