Packet #169092 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Vratsa D2 🇧🇬🔋🌞🚧 (VRD2) to LZ4NY🙍🇧🇬 (MIRO)

3
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
23
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 169092
Mesh Packet ID: 0x5daac914
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-09 18:38:39 UTC
From Node: Vratsa D2 🇧🇬🔋🌞🚧 (VRD2)
To Node: LZ4NY🙍🇧🇬 (MIRO)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Vratsa HWP 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (VRWP)
Channel: Bulgaria
RSSI: -16 dBm
SNR: 13.25 dBm
Hop Info: 0/1 hops
Start: 1, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:43.224269°
Longitude:23.543808°
Altitude:351 m
Precision:16 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:23 bytes
Gateway:!849a6810
Channel:Bulgaria
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 1
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Full GPS precision shared
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !849a6810
Node ID format
channel_id Bulgaria
packet MeshPacket (23 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2697749268
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1786817921
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 23 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 1
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -16.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 13.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757432318
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 20
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757432319.201263
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: Bulgaria
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !849a6810
Position Precision: 16 bits (~364.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 364.0
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -16.0 dBm
SNR: 13.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 43.2242688, "longitude": 23.543808, "altitude": 351, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 16 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!849a6810", "channel_id": "Bulgaria", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2697749268, "to": 1786817921, "id": 1571473684, "rx_time": 1757432318, "rx_snr": 13.25, "rx_rssi": -16, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 1, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 20, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d0080c319150080080e18df0228017800800100b80110", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 432242688, "longitude_i": 235438080, "altitude": 351, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 16, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (23 bytes)
0d0080c319150080080e18df0228017800800100b80110
Hex Analysis:
Size:23 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Vratsa HWP 🇧🇬🏢🛰️ (VRWP) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-16.0 dBm 13.25 dB 0 Bulgaria 2025-09-09 18:38:39 Current
Vratsa G1 🇧🇬🌐🛰️ (VRG1) +0.211s
After 		-54.0 dBm 13.25 dB 0 Bulgaria 2025-09-09 18:38:39 View
Vratsa Telegram Bot 🇧🇬🤖🛰️ (VRTB) +0.411s
After 		-18.0 dBm 11.75 dB 1 Bulgaria 2025-09-09 18:38:39 View
3

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways