Packet #2498805 Success

ROUTING_APP packet from Meshtastic bdd4 (bdd4) to Bansko NW gw 🏢🔌🛜 (Bns3)

5
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
2
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2498805
Mesh Packet ID: 0xf81939fd
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-23 04:47:29 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic bdd4 (bdd4)
To Node: Bansko NW gw 🏢🔌🛜 (Bns3)
Success: Processed
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Port: 5
Gateway: Vitoshko Rele (VRR)
Channel: Bulgaria
RSSI: -60 dBm
SNR: 11.0 dBm
Hop Info: 1/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 28 ZULU , 9d28 , PAPA , 7d28 , 1c28
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Size: 2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "error_reason": "NONE",
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
  "message_class": "Routing"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:2 bytes
Gateway:!b29fa158
Channel:Bulgaria
Payload Type:ROUTING_APP
Hop Count:1 / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !b29fa158
Node ID format
channel_id Bulgaria
packet MeshPacket (2 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 48872916
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3665028108
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum ROUTING_APP
ROUTING_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 2 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -60.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 11.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1779511648
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 37
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 40
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: Bulgaria
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b29fa158
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -60.0 dBm
SNR: 11.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:ROUTING_APP
Size:2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "error_reason": "NONE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 48872916, "to": 3665028108, "channel": 37, "decoded": { "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "payload": "GAA=", "request_id": 1129848827, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 4162402813, "rx_time": 1779511648, "rx_snr": 11.0, "hop_limit": 1, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -60, "hop_start": 2, "relay_node": 40, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "Bulgaria", "gateway_id": "!b29fa158" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 48872916, "to": 3665028108, "channel": 37, "decoded": { "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "payload": "GAA=", "request_id": 1129848827, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "error_reason": "NONE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" } }, "id": 4162402813, "rx_time": 1779511648, "rx_snr": 11.0, "hop_limit": 1, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -60, "hop_start": 2, "relay_node": 40, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)
1800
Hex Analysis:
Size:2 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Vitoshko Rele (VRR) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-60.0 dBm 11.00 dB 1 28 ZULU , 9d28 , PAPA , 7d28 , 1c28 Bulgaria 2026-05-23 04:47:29 UTC Current
0 hops (direct receptions) Gateways that heard the packet directly from the source
BSBK28 LZ1S/r SWATbg 🇧🇬 🏣 (PAPA) +0.924s
After 		-96.0 dBm Unknown 0 34 Home , Go6o Bulgaria 2026-05-23 04:47:30 UTC View
1 hop Gateways that received this packet after 1 hop
Bin Hop (BCBH) +0.004s
After 		-103.0 dBm -3.25 dB 1 28 PAPA Bulgaria 2026-05-23 04:47:29 UTC View
Gerena (R+GW) (GERE) +0.008s
After 		-65.0 dBm 8.50 dB 1 28 9d28 , PAPA , 7d28 , 1c28 Bulgaria 2026-05-23 04:47:29 UTC View
Bin Cho (BCGW) -0.028s
Before 		-99.0 dBm 5.00 dB 1 28 PAPA Bulgaria 2026-05-23 04:47:29 UTC View
5

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways