Packet #1650944 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from test dev xxx (7f68) to !ffffffff

5
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1650944
Mesh Packet ID: 0x1622c6b5
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-30 12:14:08 UTC
From Node: test dev xxx (7f68)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: TheGoldTower (Gold)
Channel: Bulgaria
RSSI: -73 dBm
SNR: 3.5 dBm
Hop Info: 1/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 58 VRR
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Air Util TX:0.2%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!69854280
Channel:Bulgaria
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:1 / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: Bulgaria
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !69854280
Node ID format
channel_id Bulgaria
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 4066803560
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum TELEMETRY_APP
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -73.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 3.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1774872847
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 37
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 88
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: Bulgaria
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !69854280
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -73.0 dBm
SNR: 3.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1774872843, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 0.0, "channel_utilization": 0.0, "air_util_tx": 0.17444445, "uptime_seconds": 54012 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 4066803560, "to": 4294967295, "channel": 37, "decoded": { "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "payload": "DQtpymkSFQhlFQAAAAAdAAAAACWRoTI+KPylAw==", "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 371377845, "rx_time": 1774872847, "rx_snr": 3.5, "hop_limit": 1, "rx_rssi": -73, "hop_start": 2, "relay_node": 88, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "Bulgaria", "gateway_id": "!69854280" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4066803560, "to": 4294967295, "channel": 37, "decoded": { "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "payload": "DQtpymkSFQhlFQAAAAAdAAAAACWRoTI+KPylAw==", "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1774872843, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 0.0, "channel_utilization": 0.0, "air_util_tx": 0.17444445, "uptime_seconds": 54012 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } }, "id": 371377845, "rx_time": 1774872847, "rx_snr": 3.5, "hop_limit": 1, "rx_rssi": -73, "hop_start": 2, "relay_node": 88, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d0b69ca691215086515000000001d000000002591a1323e28fca503
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
TheGoldTower (Gold) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-73.0 dBm 3.50 dB 1 58 VRR Bulgaria 2026-03-30 12:14:08 UTC Current
0 hops (direct receptions) Gateways that heard the packet directly from the source
Vitoshko Rele (VRR) -0.222s
Before 		-93.0 dBm -6.25 dB 0 40 ab40 Bulgaria 2026-03-30 12:14:08 UTC View
BSRI72 LZ1S/r SWATbg 🇧🇬 🏠 (KILO) -0.255s
Before 		-68.0 dBm 12.25 dB 0 40 ab40 Bulgaria 2026-03-30 12:14:08 UTC View
1 hop Gateways that received this packet after 1 hop
LZ1MMH-R 🇧🇬 🏠 (MMH0) +0.340s
After 		-116.0 dBm 2.75 dB 1 58 VRR Bulgaria 2026-03-30 12:14:08 UTC View
Orthanc (8080) +0.899s
After 		-74.0 dBm 12.00 dB 1 58 VRR Bulgaria 2026-03-30 12:14:09 UTC View
5

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways